Full information on valium online on google
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Full information of valium online on google |
What is Valium?
Valium is in a group of drugs called benzodiazepines
(ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peens). Valium affects chemicals in the
brain that may become unbalanced and cause anxiety. Valium is
used to treat anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, or muscle
spasms. Valium may also be used for purposes other than those
listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should
know about Valium?
Do not use this medication if you are allergic to Valium or
to other benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide
(Librium), clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan), or oxazepam (Serax).
This medication can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do not use Valium if
you are pregnant. Before taking Valium, tell your doctor if you
have any breathing problems, glaucoma, kidney or liver disease, or a history of
depression, suicidal thoughts, or addiction to drugs or alcohol. Do not drink
alcohol while taking Valium. This medication can increase the
effects of alcohol. Avoid using other medicines that make you sleepy. They can
add to sleepiness caused by Valium. Valium may be
habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed
for. Valium should never be shared with another person,
especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the
medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it.
What should I discuss with my healthcare
provider before taking Valium?
Do not use this medication if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, or
if you are allergic to Valium or to other benzodiazepines,
such as alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clorazepate (Tranxene),
lorazepam (Ativan), or oxazepam (Serax). Before taking Valium, tell
your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:
* glaucoma;
* asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), or other breathing problems;
* kidney or liver disease;
* epilepsy or other seizure disorder;
* a history of depression or suicidal thoughts or behavior; or
* a history of drug or alcohol addiction. If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use Valium, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment. Valium can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do not use Valium without your doctor's consent if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Use an effective form of birth control while you are using this medication. Valium may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. The sedative effects of Valium may last longer in older adults. Accidental falls are common in elderly patients who take benzodiazepines. Use caution to avoid falling or accidental injury while you are taking Valium. Do not give this medication to a child younger than 6 months old.
* glaucoma;
* asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), or other breathing problems;
* kidney or liver disease;
* epilepsy or other seizure disorder;
* a history of depression or suicidal thoughts or behavior; or
* a history of drug or alcohol addiction. If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use Valium, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment. Valium can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do not use Valium without your doctor's consent if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Use an effective form of birth control while you are using this medication. Valium may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. The sedative effects of Valium may last longer in older adults. Accidental falls are common in elderly patients who take benzodiazepines. Use caution to avoid falling or accidental injury while you are taking Valium. Do not give this medication to a child younger than 6 months old.
How should I take Valium?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not
take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended
by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label. Your doctor
may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from
this medication. Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release
capsule. Swallow the pill whole. It is specially made to release medicine
slowly in the body. Breaking or opening the pill would cause too much of the
drug to be released at one time. Measure the liquid form of Valium with
a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not
have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one. Valium should
be used for only a short time. Do not take this medication for longer than 4
months without your doctor's advice. Valium may be
habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed
for. Valium should never be shared with another person,
especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the
medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it. Contact your doctor
if this medicine seems to stop working as well in treating your symptoms. Do
not stop using Valium suddenly without first talking to your
doctor. You may need to use less and less before you stop the medication
completely. Your symptoms may return when you stop using Valium after
using it over a long period of time. You may also have seizures or withdrawal
symptoms when you stop using Valium. Withdrawal symptoms may
include tremor, sweating, trouble sleeping, muscle cramps, stomach pain,
vomiting, unusual thoughts or behavior, and seizure (convulsions). To be sure
this medication is not causing harmful effects, your blood and liver function
may need to be tested on a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled visits to
your doctor. Store Valium at room temperature away from
moisture, heat, and light. Keep track of how many pills have been used from
each new bottle of this medicine. Benzodiazepines are drugs of abuse and you
should be aware if any person in the household is using this medicine
improperly or without a prescription.
¿What happens if I miss a dose?
Take
the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly
scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
¿What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too
much of this medicine. An overdose of Valium can be fatal.
Symptoms of a Valium overdose may include extreme drowsiness,
confusion, muscle weakness, fainting, or coma.
What should I avoid while taking Valium?
Do not drink alcohol while taking Valium. This
medication can increase the effects of alcohol. Valium can
cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you
drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid using other
medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold medicine, pain medication, muscle
relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety). They can increase
some of the side effects of Valium. Valium side
effects Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an
allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips,
tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious
side effects:
* confusion, unusual thoughts or behavior;
* unusual risk-taking behavior, decreased inhibitions, no fear of danger;
* depressed mood, thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself;
* hyperactivity, agitation, hostility;
* hallucinations;
* feeling light-headed, fainting;
* muscle twitching, tremor;
* fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;
* jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or
* urinating less than usual or not at all. Less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:
* drowsiness, tiredness;
* blurred vision;
* sleep problems (insomnia);
* muscle weakness, lack of balance or coordination;
* slurred speech;
* nausea, vomiting, constipation;
* headache;
* drooling;
* skin rash; or
* loss of interest in sex. Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
What other drugs will affect Valium?
Before taking Valium, tell your doctor if you take any
other seizure medications, or if you are using any of the following drugs:
* cimetidine (Tagamet);
* a barbiturate such as amobarbital (Amytal), butabarbital (Butisol), mephobarbital (Mebaral), secobarbital (Seconal), or phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton);
* an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate);
* medicines to treat psychiatric disorders, such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), haloperidol (Haldol), mesoridazine (Serentil), pimozide (Orap), or thioridazine (Mellaril);
* narcotic medications such as butorphanol (Stadol), codeine, hydrocodone (Loratab, Vicodin), levorphanol (Levo-Dromoran), meperidine (Demerol), methadone (Dolophine, Methadose), morphine (Kadian, MS Contin, Oramorph), naloxone (Narcan), oxycodone (OxyContin), propoxyphene (Darvon, Darvocet); or
* antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Etrafon), amoxapine (Ascendin), citalopram (Celexa), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), paroxetine (Paxil), protriptyline (Vivactil), sertraline (Zoloft), or trimipramine (Surmontil). If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use Valium, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment. There may be other drugs not listed that can affect Valium. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.
* cimetidine (Tagamet);
* a barbiturate such as amobarbital (Amytal), butabarbital (Butisol), mephobarbital (Mebaral), secobarbital (Seconal), or phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton);
* an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate);
* medicines to treat psychiatric disorders, such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), haloperidol (Haldol), mesoridazine (Serentil), pimozide (Orap), or thioridazine (Mellaril);
* narcotic medications such as butorphanol (Stadol), codeine, hydrocodone (Loratab, Vicodin), levorphanol (Levo-Dromoran), meperidine (Demerol), methadone (Dolophine, Methadose), morphine (Kadian, MS Contin, Oramorph), naloxone (Narcan), oxycodone (OxyContin), propoxyphene (Darvon, Darvocet); or
* antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Etrafon), amoxapine (Ascendin), citalopram (Celexa), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), paroxetine (Paxil), protriptyline (Vivactil), sertraline (Zoloft), or trimipramine (Surmontil). If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use Valium, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment. There may be other drugs not listed that can affect Valium. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.
Where can I get more information?
* Your pharmacist has information about Valium written for health professionals that you may read.
* Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Orders are sent by Registered Air Mail. Delivery time is typically 10 business days after we have sent the order, though it can take longer.
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